Discover the castles of Transylvania: charming, mysterious places that plunge you into a world of fascination and mysticism!
Romania is a confidential destination with many surprises in store. Preserved from mass tourism and open to small budgets, it deserves all our interest. It is also steeped in tales and legends, shaped by valleys and numerous ethnic groups. In the center of the country, Transylvania is even more evocative of mystery and wonder. Meaning « beyond the forest », this region divided into several provinces is home to an incredible architectural mosaic. It’s an idyllic destination for lovers of medieval remains and wooded valleys. Beyond the legendary lands shrouded in fog and the striking landscapes of the national parks, take the time to discover the giants of the past. Follow our guide to the ten most beautiful castles to visit in Transylvania.
1. Bran Castle
Photo Credit: Shutterstock / emperorcosar
If you hear « Transylvania », we’re sure the name Dracula is ringing in your ears. Brann Castle is also known as the home of Bram Stoker’s icy character Dracula. Surrounded by mountains, towering over a rocky promontory, what other home could there be for this famous vampire?
This fortress is undoubtedly Transylvania’s most famous castle. As you enter the vampire’s strange and gloomy lair, you’ll discover a museum steeped in history. The rooms, though small, house a massive quantity of marble statues, pottery, woodwork, cramped corridors and silver weapons.
At the foot of Dracula’s castle, don’t miss the historic center of the town of Brașov. Its folklore, surrounding landscapes, churches and feudal facades will arouse your curiosity and delight your eyes.
2. Rasnov Citadel
Photo credit: Shutterstock – Calin Stan
Continue your Transylvanian castles itinerary with the Rasnov citadel.
Just a few kilometers from the home of the famous vampire, these restored ruins sit atop a rocky outcrop in the Carpathian Mountains. All around, the view over the plain is splendid. Accessible on foot or by funicular, this Saxon peasant citadel opens onto all the surrounding mountain ranges.
This long prosperous fortress was conceived as a refuge for long periods of time. That’s why today it looks more like a village than a fortress. In fact, a visit to Rasnov Citadel is more like a contemplative stroll through the heart of a town full of cuteness. The picturesque streets are surrounded by colorful buildings, while small shops and cafés abound between the walls.
3. Peles Castle
Photo credit: Shutterstock – David Ionut
If your visit to Dracula’s famous ghostly nest has satisfied you. You’ll probably want to continue your journey into myth. Then visit Peles Castle. This Transylvanian castle was born of the romantic dreams of King Carol I and Queen Elisabeth of Hohenzollern.
In the heart of this poetic chateau, one huge room follows another and the ornaments shine with a thousand lights. Crystal chandeliers are reflected in the stained glass windows, and the oak and walnut woodwork gleams like the first day. Finally, the monumental staircase takes you into another world. Styles merge throughout the stroll, which ends beautifully in the sculpture-strewn gardens.
Château de Peles is set in lush natural surroundings. The tall trees provide thick shade. The most distinctive sound is probably that of the small stream.
4. Hunedoara or Corvin castle
Photo credit: Shutterstock – ANAND RAVEENDRAN
Among the castles in Transylvania, here’s the most fantastic! Also known as Corvins Castle, this medieval work of art overlooking the river is of rare elegance. It rises up from a lush natural setting and opens onto the world via a drawbridge. Its beauty also lies in the exceptional state of preservation of its towers and bastions.
Its interior architecture is also unique, lending it an unprecedented charm. This emblematic monument of Gothic art is home to many frescoes, interior courtyards and… enigmatic legends.
Apparently, Count Vlad Tepes, aka Dracula, still haunts the walls. Indeed, this Transylvanian castle was apparently his prison for seven years. So, between its richness, raw beauty and dark, mysterious atmosphere, a visit to Corvin is a must.
5. Rupea Fortress
Photo credit: Shutterstock -Catalin Lazar
At the side of the road, the elusive fortress of Rupea has stood guard for centuries. Erected on the basalt rocks, the place impresses with its towers and jagged forms. Discover the place by climbing the cobbled street from downtown Rupea.
As soon as you’ve passed the main gate, climb the ramparts and take a look at the ochre-roofed parterre stretching out before you. It’s an opportunity to see just how much this country flourishes in an ocean of greenery… Can you also see all the endemic flowers that bend in the wind on the surrounding plain?
6. La Citadelle Alba Caroline
Photo credit: Shutterstock – Vadim Ungureanu
It’s not really a castle in Transylvania, but it’s impossible not to mention the Alba Carolina citadel. This star-shaped group of fortifications is a strategic marvel and a veritable cultural showcase. The fortress houses the Coronation Cathedral, breathtaking fortified gates and museums steeped in history. Photo breaks are a must, as you take in the impressive Baroque decorations.
7. Fagaras Fortress
Photo credit: Shutterstock – Calin Stan
This Transylvanian castle, which is actually a fortress, underwent centuries of transformation before becoming what it is today. Today, it’s one of the best-preserved feudal monuments in the country.
This former residence of the province’s rulers now houses a museum of Roman artifacts, medieval weapons, handicrafts and folklore.
8. Banffy Castle
Photo credit: Shutterstock – ileana_bt
Some of Transylvania’s castles are less well known than others. Yet they are just as spectacular. Don’t miss Banffy Castle.
Set on the banks of a river, this peaceful Transylvanian gem is a pearl of Baroque architecture. The blushing white facades contrast with the emerald green of the surrounding countryside. The reflection of this feudal residence ripples peacefully across the lake. But Banffy Castle is much more than a Renaissance relic. It’s a festive place, hosting the annual Electric Castle music festival. But it’s also a place steeped in ghost stories. Apparently, strange phenomena animate this residence…
9. Gornesti Castle
Photo credit: Shutterstock – Axente Vlad
Transylvania’s castles are the work of great families. Gornesti Castle, in the Mures region, is no exception. It is also known as Teleki Castle, after the illustrious family who built it. This baroque building was constructed in the second half of the 18th century on medieval ruins. Its dozens of rooms are among the finest Baroque works in Romania. You’ll also love strolling through the surrounding park, romantic and bathed in Anglo-Saxon style.
Like some travelers, perhaps you’ll be lucky enough to get a guided tour from the countess herself. Indeed, this Transylvanian castle is one of the few to have crossed paths with its rightful owners…
10. Kornis Castle
Photo credit: Shutterstock – Arpad Laszlo
Let’s end this tour of Transylvanian castles with the former aristocratic residence of Kornis. Also known as the « Unicorn Castle », it was once a magnificent monument guarded by two unicorns at the entrance. Today, it is in an advanced state of disrepair.
It’s time to head for Romania, and let yourself be carried away by the legends that animate the place…