Follow in the footsteps of the gods: our 4 ideas for legendary itineraries through Rome, cradle of Roman myths.
Ave, travelers. Rome, the eternal city, greets you. Italy’s thousand-year-old capital is a veritable open-air museum. Between the remains of antiquity and the historical monuments, it abounds in treasures to discover. But as you already know, behind every tourist site lies a legend or myth that has shaped the history of the city, Italy and Europe.
In this article, we suggest itineraries for exploring Rome through its legends and myths. From the Colosseum to the Pantheon and the Trevi Fountain, discover the fascinating stories behind the monuments. Let yourself be enchanted by the city’s charm and immerse yourself in history.
Itinerary in the footsteps of the founding of Rome
Forum Romain
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Start your exploration with a visit to the Roman Forum. This historic landmark is located in the center of the city, between the Colosseum and Capitoline Hill. The Forum was built in the 7th and 6th centuries BC. According to legend, Tarquin the Elder drained an entire swamp to create this public square. The Roman Forum was once an important political, social and economic center. A visit here reveals the ruins of buildings that played a crucial role in Rome’s history, such as the Curia, the Temple of Saturn and theArch of Titus.
Palatine Hill
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Explore Rome through the legends of antiquity and Roman myths with a visit to the Palatine Hill. This hill, located near the Forum, offers a breathtaking view of the city and owes its historical importance to its close association with the founding of Rome. Romulus is said to have founded the city on this hill. Discover imperial palaces and sumptuous gardens, as well as the ruins of the House of Livia and the Temple of Apollo.
Capitole
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If you’re in Rome and interested in antiquity, then you owe it to yourself to explore the Capitoline Hill. The 40m-high hill next to the Forum has been an important religious and political site since Roman times. It is said that the lost capitons of Remus were brought back to this hill to determine where Rome was founded. The buildings, statues and breathtaking views of the Roman Forum are a must-see when visiting the square. Designed by Michelangelo in 1536, the Capitoline Hill is as much a place of history as of spirituality.
Itinerary in the footsteps of the Roman gods and goddesses
Temple of Venus
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And don’t miss the Temple of Venus, on the northwest side of the Colosseum. The Romans built this temple in the 2nd century BC in honor of Venus, goddess of love and beauty. As you explore this site, you’ll discover remarkable remains of the temple’s structure and learn more about the myths surrounding the bewitching goddess.
Temple of Mars Ultor
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Looking for a mystical place? Let yourself be tempted by the Temple of Mars Ultor. This temple, dedicated to the Roman god of war and victory, was built near the Forum of Augustus in the 1st century BC. It was erected to celebrate Augustus’ victory at the Battle of Philippi. But beyond its own history, the Temple of Mars Ultor also bears witness to Augustus’ political propaganda.
Temple of Janus
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The Temple of Janus is a must-see. Located near the Roman Forum, this temple dates back to the 4th century BC and was dedicated to Janus, the Roman god of passages and transitions. According to legend, the temple once had two gates that opened in times of war and closed in times of peace. The Temple of Janus symbolized Roman power and territorial expansion. You can visit this temple to learn more about the legend of this Roman god and the history of Rome’s military expansion. You can also admire the remains of this emblematic historic site. When you visit the Temple of Janus, you’ll enjoy a unique historical and cultural ambience in the city of the Seven Hills.
Pantheon
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The Pantheon needs no introduction. Built in 125, it is one of the most important buildings in the history of Greater Rome. Its architecture, with its temple-like tympanum and almost spherical interior geometry, is astonishing. The Pantheon began life as a temple dedicated to all the gods, and was consecrated as a church in 609. So, when you visit it centuries later, you’ll feel the depth of a place that for two millennia has been the bearer of spirituality.
Itinerary in the footsteps of the Roman emperors
Colisée
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If you’re a fan of chariot racing, stop off at the Colosseum. This must-see arena is located in the center of the city and offers a unique historical ambience. The Romans built it in the 1st century AD as the largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman Empire. The Colosseum is a symbol of Roman architectural grandeur and sophistication. When you visit the Colosseum, you’ll discover much more about the fascinating history of gladiatorial combat and chariot racing, as well as the architectural feat required to build such a structure.
Trajan Forum
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Trajan’s Forum was built between 106 and 113. Its best-known feature, the Trajan Column, is a triumphal column, erected in honor of Emperor Trajan ‘s victory over the Dacians. Indeed, the bas-relief registers that still cover the column from top to bottom tell the story of the battle in detail. It’s enough to give you hours of fascinating insight into the tumultuous past of the Roman legions.
Domus Aurea
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The Domus Aurea, Emperor Nero ‘s « Golden House », will charm you if you want to immerse yourself in the splendor of ancient Rome. This residence, located in Trajan’s Park in the Esquilino district, dates back to the year 64. Stroll through the banqueting halls, ornate corridors, art galleries and gardens. The Domus Aurea is a perfect example of Roman architecture, and its influence can be seen directly in the architecture of the Italian Renaissance. A visit to the Domus Aurea will immerse your imagination in the impressive feasts given by the decadent emperor Nero.
Itinerary in the footsteps of Rome’s legendary heroes and heroines
Temple of Hercules
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If you’re after legends and myths, take a trip to the Temple of Hercules. Built in 120 BC, in the Ripa district of the Forum Boarium, to honor Hercules, the most famous of the demigods. It is said that Hercules defeated the tyrant Cacus in Rome and founded the Forum Boarium, where the temple was erected.
Lavinium
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Explore Rome from a different angle with a visit to Lavinium. Just 20 km south of Rome, this fascinating archaeological site was founded in 1200 BC by the Trojan hero Aeneas. The remains bear witness to the city’s history, and the Sanctuary of the Mother Goddess, a sacred site created by Aeneas to honor his mother, Venus, is not to be missed. Lavinium’ s mystical atmosphere is well worth a visit.
Now you’re inspired to explore Rome from a different angle, following in the footsteps of ancient myths and legends. Feel free to share your own itineraries and suggestions in the comments below. So, are you ready to explore mythical Rome?